ROS Theses Repository

View Item 
  •   ROS Home
  • Engineering & Physical Sciences
  • Doctoral Theses (Engineering & Physical Sciences)
  • View Item
  •   ROS Home
  • Engineering & Physical Sciences
  • Doctoral Theses (Engineering & Physical Sciences)
  • View Item
  •   ROS Home
  • Engineering & Physical Sciences
  • Doctoral Theses (Engineering & Physical Sciences)
  • View Item
  • Admin
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

Hydrogen sensing using palladium coated long period gratings

View/Open
CarterR_0412_eps.pdf (38.60Mb)
Date
2012-04
Author
Carter, Richard Mark
Metadata
Show full item record
Abstract
The use of palladium coated optical fibres containing an in-fibre long period grating (LPG) structure for the sensing of low concentrations of hydrogen has been investigated. Previous proof of principle experiments were refined and extended, demonstrating sensitivities of up to 60 pm for 1% hydrogen at an operating temperature of 70°C. Characterisation of the Pd deposition technique (RF sputter coating) including XPS and SEM analysis to investigate surface roughness and contamination were carried out and are discussed. These measurements were prompted by the need to characterise and eliminate sensor drift associated with delamination of the sensor layer. Particular care was taken to characterise the optical properties of Pd thin films, both in the presence of hydrogen and without, through ellipsometry and surface plasmon resonance, since values gained from the literature showed wide variations. The results presented in this thesis differ from published Pd refractive indices but are specific for the conditions used in this work. Techniques to directly measure the refractive index profile within the core of an LPG were investigated and a possible solution is presented. Theoretical models to calculate the transmission spectrum of a LPG, both with and without a Pd layer are presented, discussed and the implications due to the poor characterisation of the LPG are considered. The potential use of higher order double cladding modes (with up to 20 times the sensitivity of the lower mode orders) as a sensing regime is investigated and the practical limitations discussed.
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10399/2556
Collections
  • Doctoral Theses (Engineering & Physical Sciences)

Browse

All of ROSCommunities & CollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitles

ROS Administrator

LoginRegister
©Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK EH14 4AS.

Maintained by the Library
Tel: +44 (0)131 451 3577
Library Email: libhelp@hw.ac.uk
ROS Email: open.access@hw.ac.uk

Scottish registered charity number: SC000278

  • About
  • Copyright
  • Accessibility
  • Policies
  • Privacy & Cookies
  • Feedback
AboutCopyright
AccessibilityPolicies
Privacy & Cookies
Feedback
 
©Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK EH14 4AS.

Maintained by the Library
Tel: +44 (0)131 451 3577
Library Email: libhelp@hw.ac.uk
ROS Email: open.access@hw.ac.uk

Scottish registered charity number: SC000278

  • About
  • Copyright
  • Accessibility
  • Policies
  • Privacy & Cookies
  • Feedback
AboutCopyright
AccessibilityPolicies
Privacy & Cookies
Feedback